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Creators/Authors contains: "Tantawi, Khalid Hasan"

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  1. In this paper we present recent advances, current and future market trends in industrial robotics. Artificial Intelligence has evolved as the main feature to characterize Industry 4.0, Next-generation robotics utilize this feature to perform tasks collaboratively, as opposed to the currently deployed industrial robots, which were designed mainly for automation, isolated in cages, and highly-controlled environments. Current data show that China takes the lead in the industrial robotics market with 48% of the top-ten market in 2019. The electronics sector took the lead in robot-deployment in East Asia, and is continuously increasing in deploying industrial robotics in other parts of the world. Studies on the challenges associated with this technology, show that the main concern is the lack of trained labor to handle the technologies in next generation industrial robotics. 
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  2. Programs in deploying Smart Manufacturing technologies have been under development in Germany, European Union, and Korea since 2011. This paper investigates the current status of Smart Manufacturing in the United States, and the trends in its technologies such as Industrial Internet of Things and artificial intelligence in standardized industrial robotics. In many other industrial countries, in particular, in East Asia, clear government policies and strategies exist that provide guidance and orient funding towards SM technologies, such as the “Made in China 2025” industrial policy and the Korean “Manufacturing Innovation 3.0” strategy. Although many efforts exist in the U.S. on the academic and industrial levels, that aim at increasing SM utilization, the efforts remain mostly isolated, and driven by the private sector without a clear guiding policy. 
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